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Propranolol
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Description
What is Propranolol?
Propranolol is a beta-blocker used to manage a variety of cardiovascular and anxiety-related conditions. It works by blocking the effects of adrenaline on the heart and blood vessels, helping to reduce heart rate, blood pressure, and strain on the heart. It is commonly prescribed to manage high blood pressure, angina (chest pain), irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias), and to prevent migraines. It is also used off-label to manage anxiety symptoms, particularly physical symptoms like rapid heartbeat and tremors.
How Does Propranolol Work?
High blood pressure is a serious disease that, if not treated, can wreak havoc on the brain, heart, vessels, kidneys, and other organs in the body. Damage to these organs can lead to heart disease, a heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, loss of vision, and other disorders. As a beta-blocker, Propranolol works by altering how the heart responds to certain nerve messages that interfere with the heart and blood vessels. This change lowers blood pressure, slows down the heart rate and strain on the heart, thus promoting effective circulation of blood to all organs.
Warnings
- If you have asthma or a critical heart condition, do not take propranolol.
- Before taking Propranolol, speak with your doctor if you're trying to get pregnant or if you're already pregnant.
- Other medicines may counteract the effects of propranolol so you should consult with your doctor if you are under any medication.
- Avoid alcohol when taking propranolol since an increase in the levels of propranolol in the body can cause massive side effects.
Directions
Propranolol is an oral medication that must be ingested as directed by the doctor and only after reading the instructions.
- The drug can be taken with or without meals but it must be taken at the same time.
- The tablets or capsules should be swallowed with water without chewing.
- If you forget to take your dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it's time for your next dose. Do not take an extra dose to make up for the forgotten one to avoid overdosing.
Ingredients
The inactive ingredients contained in propranolol include lactose, magnesium. Stearate, stearic acid, microcrystalline cellulose among others.
The active ingredient is propranolol hydrochloride.
Side Effects
Propranolol can cause mild side effects that go away within a few days to serious ones that require immediate medical intervention. These include:
- Nausea
- Diarrhoea
- Allergic reactions
- Breathing problems
- Cold feet and hands among others.
If your symptoms do not seem to improve or worsen tell your doctor immediately.
FAQs
1. How often should I take Propranolol?
The dose and frequency depend on your condition, but it is typically taken 2 to 3 times daily. Extended-release capsules are usually taken once daily.
2. Can I take Propranolol for anxiety?
Yes, Propranolol is often prescribed off-label for anxiety to help manage physical symptoms such as shaking, sweating, or rapid heartbeat.
3. Can Propranolol be used for migraines?
Yes, it is commonly used as a preventive treatment for migraines.
4. What if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember, unless it’s almost time for the next one. Do not double up on doses.
5. How long does it take for Propranolol to start working?
The effects on heart rate and blood pressure can be felt within an hour. For anxiety or migraine prevention, it may take a few days to see full benefits.
